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ART STYLES & ERAS
REALISM
c1850-c1880

 

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Realism shocked critics and public, subjects were humble citizens instead of mythical heroes, paintings reflected the artists concern for ordinary people for whom the Industrial Revolution had caused job loses and poor working conditions for those lucky enough to find work. Artists became interested in outdoor painting, scenes depicting different weather conditions and the light at different times of the day. Realism lasted from the first Impressionist exhibition of 1874 to the last in 1886 - some Impressionists artists also reach back to the Realists and some forward to the Post Impressionists

Gustave COUBET's The Artists Studio is considered the most important work of this period

Notable artists included:
Camille COROT 1796-1875/
Honore DAUMIER - 1808-1879 +
Edgar DEGAS 1834-1917/
Henri FANTIN-LATOUR 1836-1904/
Pavel Fedotov 1815-1852/
Ivan Kramskoy 1837-1887/
Edouard MANET - 1832-1883
Vasiliy Polenov 1844-1927/
Ilya Repin 1844-1930/
Grigoriy Soroka 1823-1864/
Pavel Tchistyakov 1823-1919/
Gustave COUBET 1819-1877 +
Jean Francois MILLETT 1814-1875
Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier - 1815-1891
Rosa BONHEUR - - 1822-1899
James Abbot McNeill WHISTLER - 1834-1903
Josef Israels - 1824-1911
Jacob Maris - 1837-1899
Yefimovich Repin - 1844-1930
Jose Dominguez Becquer - 1810-1841
Valeriano Becquer

Notable works include:
Gustave COUBET: Burial at Ornans  - MUSEE d'ORSAY - Paris
Rosa BONHEUR: Ploughing in the Nivernais  - MUSEE d'ORSAY - Paris
Maeissonier:  The Barricade MUSEE d'ORSAY - Paris
Gustave COUBET The Meeting Musee Fabre Montpellier
Jean Francois MILLETT: The Gleaners MUSEE d'ORSAY - Paris
Israels: Fishermen Carrying a Drowned Man - National Gallery London
Honore DAUMIER: The Laundress MUSEE d'ORSAY - Paris
 Repin: Volga Boatmen Russian Museum St Petersburg

Notable authors and Playwrites included:
Alexander Dumas the Younger - 1824-1895
Victorien Sardou 1831-1908
Aleksandr Ostrovsky 1823-1886
Harriet Beecher Stowe 1811-1896
more to come
Notable Composers included:
Brahms 1833-1897
Antonin Dvpral 1841-1904
Modest Moussorgsky 1839-1881
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky 1840-1893
Richard Wagner 1813-1883
Giuseppe Verdi 1813-1901

 

 

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